Friday, April 18, 2008

Kala Refugee Camp

After having lived in Kala camp for nearly two months, there is much to tell! I have been unable to update my blog as often as I would have liked due to the very limited internet access that I have in Kawambwa and the surrounding villages. To that end, I would first like to make a small note about communication opportunities:

Internet – I have internet access at the UNHCR office approximately once every 10 days when I travel to the nearest town of Kawambwa, which is about a 45 minute car ride, 2 hour bike ride, and 5 hour walk from the camp. The internet is not always available and it can be very slow. However, with patience, email communication is possible.

Cell phone – I have a Zambian cell phone that gets reception in Kawambwa. (+260 97 896 4754) My American cell phone works here as well. Unfortunately, neither one works well in the camp, so I generally receive my text messages when I travel into town. Feel free to send me a quick message (the American phone is more reliable in this regard) and you will most likely receive a reply within a few days. If you do not hear anything from me for a while, just resend the message as some of the texts get lost en route.


Now, on to life in Kala Camp….

This first photo illustrates the Zambian countryside, or the “bush” as some call it. As you can see below, the roads leading to the camp are unpaved and the soil has a crimson tint to it. The weather is generally warm-hot during the day and cool in the evenings. The rainy season has almost finished, so the evening showers have been coming fewer and farther in between.



This next photo displays the entrance to the camp (note the giant anthill in the background!), which is run by UNHCR or the UN Refugee Agency. In cooperation with the Zambian government, the UNHCR regulates the organizations working in the camp. Working there is a privilege which can be revoked at any time by either of the aforementioned parties. If you look closely at the sign, you will note that there are additional logos near the bottom. These are partner organizations of the UNHCR which implement many of the relief and development programs in the camp. In addition to FORGE, there is also Right to Play, World Vision, HODI, and Aktion Afrika Hilfe (AAH.) These organizations, called IPs (Implementing Partners), provide services to refugees in areas such as health, food distribution, sanitation, water security, education, and recreation.



This photo was taken just outside of FORGE’s office in the camp. One of my colleagues is working with FORGE refugee staff to assemble one of the mountain bikes that we use to travel around Kala and the surrounding villages. In the background, you can see the huts that were built to house the refugees. Though the street behind them is empty, it is normally flooded with children running around with makeshift toys or aiding their parents in their daily chores. Girls as young as 5 years old will often be seen carrying their younger siblings on their back, wrapped in a colorful cloth called chitenge material. Most of the children are not shy about approaching us, often asking us to play with them and take photos.






This is the FORGE office manager named Augustine, a Congolese refugee. He is pictured here with his baby daughter who was recently born in the camp. In the background, you will see my (albeit a bit messy) handwriting. I recently held a camera tutorial for the staff members, teaching them how to operate the camera and compose interesting photos. FORGE has provided the staff with a camera to document special events.






My assistant, Evaristo, who is also a Congolese refugee, took this photo of me in the back office where I work. Behind me, you can see a number of red bicycles, which comprise the office’s IGA (Income Generating Activity.) Augustine rents these bicycles out to refugees in the camp, which not only generates income for FORGE’s projects, but also provides a necessary resource for those traveling within the camp to transport goods.




In the next photo, I am preparing to document a handwriting class (“Mwandiko Bora” in Kiswahili, which is the language spoken by the Congolese.) This particular class is especially reserved for women to be taught by women. Many of the participants are learning with their babies strapped to their backs, illustrating how many women make education a priority in spite of their demanding domestic responsibilities.



In the next photo, even more children! These girls know me by name because they live right across the street from the FORGE compound.





These next few photos illustrate the World Women’s Day celebrations held in the camp, which included parades, singing, dancing, performing, and speeches by key women leaders in the camp and in Kawambwa. The audience was overcrowded by hundreds of curious children, who often had to be contained by adult supervisors.


















This photo shows the inside of the FORGE house, which is located next to the police station near the entrance of the camp. Our guard, Charles, has taught himself how to play the guitar from scratch and is proudly demonstrating his new skills in our living room.















Our days usually end with sunsets like these, taken from the perspective of our back yard. As you can see, there is a watershed which provides us fresh and drinkable water. Once evening falls, we sit outside, drink tea, reflect on our day, and enjoy the incredible display of stars which surrounds us.



Over the coming weeks, I will be elaborating on the things I mentioned in this entry in detail, such as FORGE’s projects, our interactions with other organizations, our daily challenges/experiences, and of course the dreams, frustrations, and realities of the refugees themselves.

Saturday, February 16, 2008

Meheba Refugee Settlement

I spent the last week in the Meheba Refugee Settlement, which is north of Lusaka. To get there, we took a charter bus for about 10 hours to a town called Solwezi. From there, we were greeted by two of our colleagues who drove us up to the camp itself. The FORGE compound in Meheba is quite large. Every one of the Meheba staff members has his or her own room, which looks similar to the photo below:


Every day, we woke up at sunrise, ate a small breakfast, and then engaged in group meetings. Sometimes, we also took the opportunity to bike to the market, which was about a 20 minute bike ride away, or to the giant ant hills (as in 15+ feet tall!) to get reception to call family and friends.

There were lots of cats and kittens around, which was nice because they ate all of the spiders and rats. However, the spiders ate the mosquitos, so it's kind of nice to have them around too. They are flat and very large (sometimes larger than your hand), but they pick a spot on the wall and do not move from it, making them harmless.


While we were there, the FORGE Women's Center was holding a graduation ceremony for the graduates of the knitting, sewing, and women's health classes. The women had also made tie-dye chitengas (cloth used for skirts and dresses), which they were very proud to show off.


This man is a typical vendor in the market located near the FORGE compound.




Bobo, who is one of the recipients of a FORGE microfinance loan, currently owns and runs a bakery in the market. Here, he is pictured with his pet monkey which was discovered eating the vendors' food and sold to him.



The monkey posed for me and allowed me to photograph him before he went back to eating Bobo's delicious bread!



A day later, we biked to a neighboring zone to visit one of FORGE's primary schools. This is a preschool made up of mostly Angolan refugees. They were singing their ABCs and learning the days of the week when we arrived.




After we left the preschool, we biked down into the neighboring Zone G, which is comprised of Rwandan refugees. Below are some photos of the children.






On our last day, Suzannah, who is also an ICM, and I recorded interviews of the 6 new librarians of the FORGE libraries. They talked about how excited they were to learn through reading the many books that FORGE has had sent over to the camp.



And finally, a Meheba sunset.... This truly is a beautiful camp!!!




I am back in Lusaka to gather my things and prepare to move to the Kala refugee camp, where I will be living and working for the next several months. It is hard to summarize my journey thus far into one post, but I hope that the photos have said much more than any words ever could have!










Sunday, February 10, 2008

And I've arrived in Lusaka!

After a 24 hour journey from San Francisco to London and then again from London to Lusaka, I am finally at the FORGE house in downtown Lusaka. We will be staying here for two days before departing to the Meheba refugee settlement to train. The house has a beautiful garden and is equipped with a sizeable kitchen, a common area, two bedrooms, and yes, running water and electricity.




The two project managers, the camp operations coordinator, Kjerstin, and myself are staying in one room while the 8 refugees from Sudan, Congo, and Angola who are being sponsored to study at a local university by FEF (FORGE Education Fund) are staying in the other room. Aside from being a bit jet-lagged, the first day went very well.


We spent the earlier part of the day running errands such as grocery shopping, obtaining working permits, and purchasing Zambian cell phones for communication between camps and to the management in the US. That evening, we all had dinner together, which consisted of vegetables such as cabbage and potatoes, nshima (starchy substance made purely from corn meal), and a fish stew.





Afterwards, we chatted in the common room on things such as the US presidential campaign, which the refugees were very interested in. They knew about every one of the candidates, including background and positions on various social/economic issues. After that, we had a trivia quiz on African politics and history. It was a fun Saturday evening!




The person on the far left of the photo is Paul Ohisa, whose story is featured on FORGE's website. Kjerstin is in the bottom left corner and Bekiwe, one of our project managers from Sacramento, is in the center.

The night was filled with rain and amazing thunderstorms. The weather has been rainy, but heavy rains usually only last about 20 minutes. All and all, Zambia is absolutely beautiful! Here is my first glimpse of the country from the airplane window:



Today, we are spending the day settling, relaxing, and preparing to travel to the Meheba refugee settlement. I am about to shoot a video with Kjerstin regarding information on FORGE for a grant that she is applying for. We are hoping for a break in the rain so that we can shoot it with the gorgeous Zambian scenery in the background!

I am very excited to have the chance to show everyone back in the US and around the world how FORGE is providing opportunities for such an amazing group of people! For now, it's time to get organized...

















Wednesday, January 9, 2008

Location/Contact Information

Here is a map highlighting in red the areas in Zambia in which I will be working:



(click on photo for larger view)

Because I will be dividing my time between the Kala and Mwange refugee camps, I will have two mailing addresses at which I may receive post. 2-3 weeks should be allowed for letters to arrive. Packages can take even longer and can never be guaranteed to arrive in the condition in which they were sent. Sending mail home also takes 2-3 weeks (sometimes more) to arrive.


Kala Refugee Camp
Heather Falenski, FORGE
UNHCR Sub Office
PO Box 730184
Kawambwa
Zambia

Mwange Refugee Camp
Heather Falenski (FORGE)
c/o Kalabwe Basic School
PO Box 470174
Mporokoso
Zambia


I will receive a FORGE cellphone, for which incoming calls are not charged to my phone. (I only get cell phone reception when I travel into town.) I am also able to receive text messages in the camps. I do not have the number at this time but will post it as soon as it is available.






Introduction

I have decided to create this Blog to journal during my time spent in Zambia as International Communications Manager with FORGE for my friends and family who may be interested in knowing what I am doing and seeing along the way. This journal will not only detail daily events but will also contain thoughts and ideas inspired by my day-to-day work and experiences.

Feel free to post any comments or questions that you may have!



Background on FORGE

FORGE ("Facilitating Opportunities for Refugee Growth and Empowerment") is a non-profit organization based in the US and an operating partner of the UN refugee agency which works with displaced communities in Africa. More specifically, FORGE works with refugees in Zambia and Botswana by investing in education through scholarships, economic self-sufficiency through microloans, and capacity building through community development projects. With these resources, refugees are able to rebuild their countries in a peaceful, sustainable way once they return.

Our organization believes that refugees are extremely capable, committed, and intelligent human beings who unfortunately lack access to resources that would otherwise enable them to reach their potential.

Whereas most non-profits have average overhead costs (costs related to operations) of 39%, FORGE’s overhead costs are under 4%. In addition, about 90% of FORGE’s 160 field staff are refugees themselves, which empowers the community to develop their own solutions, rather than impose answers upon them from the outside.

In the past four years, FORGE has developed and implemented a variety of projects including the FORGE Microfinance Institute, educational scholarships, health education programs, repatriation centers, computer training centers, preschool facilities, women’s centers, arts & music programs, and refugee advocacy programs. Built by FORGE, the Meheba Friendly Library in the Meheba Refugee Settlement is considered the largest library in any refugee camp in the world.

FORGE is currently entering its fifth full year in operation and is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization incorporated in the state of California. FORGE's budget, funded almost entirely through private sector donations, rose from a budget of $77,000 in 2004 to a budget of $402,000 in 2007.


FORGE Programs
  • FORGE Solutions Fund: The FORGE Solutions Fund facilitates local development solutions by allowing change and development to arise from within the community. We select refugee leaders and empower them to design, develop, and implement community development projects that address specific, identified needs.
  • FORGE Microfinance Institute: The FORGE Microfinance Institute enables economic self-sufficiency by providing small loans to refugees along with intensive training in business and entrepreneurship. Program staff works closely with all loanees to ensure they meet business and repayment targets.
  • FORGE Education Fund: The FORGE Education Fund increases educational attainment through offering scholarships for secondary and tertiary education and through providing tutoring and other educational support services.

Where does FORGE work?

FORGE has worked in the following camps:

Zambia
  • Meheba Settlement
  • Mwange Camp
  • Kala Camp

Botswana

  • Dukwi Camp

Where are the refugees from?

FORGE works with refugees from:

  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Angola
  • Rwanda
  • Sudan

Why refugees?

FORGE focuses on African refugee populations for one reason: that's where we believe our resources can go the furthest and have the greatest long-term impact. Refugees have staggering desire, drive, and capacity, as well as local knowledge that Westerners do not. With little to do but wait until their home countries are peaceful again, FORGE provides resources to refugees that allow them to gain the skills and experiences they need to rebuild their communities when they return home. By working hand-in-hand with emerging refugee leaders who will eventually rebuild their nations, FORGE prepares tomorrow's leaders to guide their countries to peaceful and prosperous futures.

History + Future Plans

FORGE was founded in 2003 by then-Stanford University student, Kjerstin Erickson. Since then, FORGE has grown from a student-run initiative to an established, highly-respected international NGO. A partner of the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, FORGE is consistently asked to bring its unique programs and services to new parts of the world. Currently, FORGE is focusing on preparing the refugees it works with to return to their home countries and start laying the foundation for peace and prosperity. FORGE soon plans to expand its operations to new conflict-affected areas in Africa, beginning with the Democratic Republic of Congo.


My Position with FORGE

I was recently hired by FORGE full-time for a 12 month position as International Communications Manager. I will be working in the Kala and Mwange refugee camps, documenting the stories of refugees and FORGE activities through photos, video, and written stories. I will also work closely with FORGE Project Facilitators and FORGE refugee staff, as well as maintain communication with the UNHCR, the IPs (Implementing Partners), and FORGE management.

***

If you would like to view the CNN interview regarding FORGE, you may do so here.

FORGE's website is: http://www.forgenow.org/

Thank you for visiting my blog! I will update more information soon!

Heather